From the YummyYucky team, founded by Nancy Nash

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Can Babies Eat Arugula? Peppery and Fine

Also known as rocket.

Arugula, also called rocket, is a peppery green that makes a great early flavor once you wilt it and chop it small.

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When to introduce
Around 6 months, wilted and finely chopped as a small part of a mixed dish; on its own from about 12 months
Common allergen?
No
Texture
Wilted or finely chopped
Key nutrients
Vitamin K, A, folate, calcium

Yes, babies can eat arugula, known as rocket in many parts of the world, once solids are underway around 6 months.1 It is a leafy salad green with a distinctive peppery bite, and that boldness is actually a plus. Early on, babies are wonderfully open to new tastes, and a green with real character helps set the stage for an adventurous eater.2 Gentle cooking mellows the pepper and softens the leaves at the same time. Wash it well, wilt or finely chop it, and it is ready to fold into whatever your baby is already eating.

Prep School: how to prepare arugula for baby-led weaning (BLW) and purées

🍴 Baby-led weaning

6 monthsWilt arugula until soft, chop it finely, then fold a little into a scoopable food like mashed avocado or oatmeal your baby can grab.3 Chop finely so no large raw leaf is offered on its own, and keep arugula a small part of the bowl, no more than about a fifth.12
9 monthsMix a little finely chopped wilted arugula into finger foods your baby self-feeds, like soft scrambled egg strips, pasta pieces, or bean fritters, so it stays a small part of the dish.
12 months+Fold finely chopped arugula, raw or wilted, into family dishes your baby picks up and eats independently.

🥄 Purées

6 monthsWilt arugula until soft, then blend or finely chop a little into a smooth puree, mash, or cooked grain and spoon-feed, so arugula is a small part of the bowl, no more than about a fifth.12
9 monthsStir a little finely chopped wilted arugula into thicker mashes, beans, or grain bowls for spoon-feeding with more texture, still as a small part of the bowl.
12 months+Mix finely chopped arugula, raw or wilted, into mashed family meals your baby eats from a spoon.

Is arugula safe? Choking & prep

Like other salad leaves, raw arugula can be a choking risk, since the leaves are slippery and hard for young eaters to chew.3 Wilt or finely chop it so there are no large intact leaves,3 and skip added salt when cooking for your baby.4 Arugula is also one of the leafy greens that stores the most nitrate, more than spinach,10 so, as with spinach, offer it as one green in a varied week rather than a big helping every day, and get cooked arugula into the fridge or freezer rather than leaving it out at room temperature.11 Before 12 months, keep it to a small part of a mixed dish, no more than about a fifth of the bowl, the limit Spain's food safety agency sets for spinach and chard.12

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Nutrition

Arugula brings a nice nutrient mix for its light, leafy size.5 It is a good source of vitamin K, which supports healthy blood and bone development, plus vitamin A for eyes and skin and folate for growing cells.6 It also offers a little calcium and, like other dark leafy greens, some plant-based iron and vitamin C to go with it.5 Because it is delicate, arugula cooks down quickly, so a generous handful wilts into just a small amount stirred through your baby's food. Serving it alongside iron-rich foods like beans, lentils, or egg makes a well-rounded plate.

Goes well with

Scrambled or mashed egg · Mashed or flattened white beans, or lentils · Soft pasta with olive oil · Mashed avocado · Cooked grains like quinoa or rice · Ricotta or full-fat yogurt

Storage & freezing

Store unwashed arugula loosely in the fridge wrapped in a dry paper towel and use within a few days. Wilted, chopped arugula keeps in a sealed container in the fridge for up to 2 days.7

More vegetables to explore

Related reading

Common questions

When can babies eat arugula?

Around 6 months, once solids have started.1 Wilt or finely chop it first so the peppery leaves are soft and easy to manage. As with spinach, keep it to a small part of a mixed dish before 12 months, no more than about a fifth of the bowl, since arugula is high in nitrates.1012

Is arugula the same as rocket?

Yes. Arugula and rocket are two names for the same peppery salad green, depending on where you are in the world.

Will the peppery taste be too strong for my baby?

It can be bold raw, but wilting or cooking mellows it. That peppery flavor is a good one to introduce early while your baby is open to new tastes.

Can I serve arugula raw?

From about 12 months, once your baby handles textures well, finely chopped raw arugula is fine.3 Wilting is gentler and easier for younger eaters, and it tones down the peppery bite.

Is arugula a choking hazard for babies?

Whole raw leaves can be, since salad leaves are slippery and hard for babies to chew. Wilting or finely chopping lowers that risk for younger eaters.3

How do I cook arugula for a baby?

Wash it well, then wilt it in a little water or oil until soft, which takes under a minute. Chop it finely and stir it into purees, grains, egg, or beans.

Is arugula good for babies?

Yes. It offers vitamin K, vitamin A, folate, and a little calcium,5 and its bold flavor helps introduce your baby to greens with character early on.

My baby made a face at arugula. Should I stop offering it?

Not at all. Peppery greens can take several tries.8 A face is just information, not rejection, so keep offering it in small amounts mixed into foods your baby already likes.

Can I mix arugula with other foods?

Yes, that is often the easiest way to serve it. Fold finely chopped wilted arugula into egg, pasta, beans, mash, or grains so the flavor blends in gently.

Does arugula need to be organic for my baby?

No. Organic is a personal choice. Whether organic or not, wash arugula thoroughly under running water before cooking or serving to remove grit and residue.9

Sources

  1. CDC: When, What, and How to Introduce Solid Foods
  2. NHS Start for Life: What to feed your baby from around 6 months (vegetables with bitter flavors; no added salt)
  3. New Zealand Ministry of Health: Reducing food-related choking for babies and young children (lettuce, salad leaves, spinach, cabbage)
  4. American Academy of Pediatrics (HealthyChildren.org): Starting Solid Foods
  5. USDA FoodData Central: Arugula, raw (no cooked arugula entry) (FDC 169387), per 100 g: vitamin K 108.6 mcg, vitamin A 119 mcg RAE, folate 97 mcg, calcium 160 mg, iron 1.46 mg, vitamin C 15 mg
  6. MedlinePlus (NIH): Vitamins (what vitamins A, C, K and folate do; fat helps absorb A and K)
  7. FoodSafety.gov: Children Under Five, Safe Storage of Puréed and Solid Baby Food (homemade baby foods: 1 to 2 days refrigerated, 1 to 2 months frozen)
  8. NHS: Your baby's first solid foods (keep offering new tastes)
  9. FDA: Selecting and Serving Produce Safely (washing produce)
  10. BfR (German Federal Institute for Risk Assessment): Frequently asked questions on nitrate and nitrite in food (rocket stores a lot of nitrate; EU limits 6,000 to 7,000 mg/kg for rocket, 3,500 for fresh spinach)
  11. EFSA: possible health risk for children from nitrate in leafy vegetables
  12. AESAN (Spanish Agency for Food Safety and Nutrition): Recomendaciones de consumo por la presencia de nitratos en hortalizas, 14/04/2011, still current in its 16/10/2025 nitrate fact sheet (in Spanish; spinach and chard: limits before age 1, none during a bacterial stomach infection, cooked greens in the fridge only for the same day, otherwise frozen)

Further reading

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Last updated September 2026. Next review December 2026. How we write these: built from current published guidance from the AAP, CDC, FDA/EPA, NIAID, WHO, and other pediatric and public-health authorities, with sources cited on the page. See our editorial and medical policy for how we research, source, and update these, and how we double-check the food advice.

This is general information, not medical advice, and is not individualized for your baby. Always talk to your pediatrician about your baby's diet, introducing allergens, and any reaction. In an emergency, contact emergency services.

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